Trust Score Methodology
Our quantitative framework transforms subjective resolution risk into objective, explainable Trust Scores. This page documents the full methodology behind our 8-factor model.
Overview
ClearResolve analyzes prediction markets across 8 independent factors, each contributing to a composite Trust Score from 0-100. Higher scores indicate lower resolution risk.
Primary Factors (60%)
Rule Clarity
Weight: 15%Measures how precisely resolution conditions are defined using NLP analysis of market rules.
Scoring Criteria:
- 90-100: Explicit thresholds, dates, and actors with no ambiguity
- 70-89: Clear conditions with minor interpretation edge cases
- 50-69: Some vague terms ("significant," "major")
- 0-49: Highly subjective language or missing key conditions
Example Analysis:
"Will the S&P 500 close above 5,000 on December 31, 2024, according to Yahoo Finance?"
✓ Specific threshold, exact date, named source
"Will Trump have a major scandal before the election?"
✗ Undefined: what qualifies as "major"? Which election?
Source Reliability
Weight: 15%Evaluates the historical accuracy and credibility of designated resolution sources.
Source Tier Classification:
- Tier 1 (90-100): Government agencies, central banks, official election results
- Tier 2 (70-89): Reputable news (Reuters, AP, Bloomberg), academic journals
- Tier 3 (50-69): Single news outlet, Wikipedia, social media polls
- Tier 4 (0-49): Subjective or undefined ("general consensus," "expert opinion")
Resolver Reputation
Weight: 15%Assesses the track record of the designated market resolver or oracle.
Reputation Metrics:
- Total markets resolved vs disputed
- Average resolution time
- Reversal rate (initial decision overturned)
- Community trust score (if available)
- Years active as resolver
Dispute Risk
Weight: 15%Probability that the market resolution will be contested based on historical category patterns.
Historical Dispute Rates by Category:
| Category | Dispute Rate | Score Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Sports | 2% | High (90+) |
| Economics | 8% | Medium (70-89) |
| Elections | 15% | Medium (50-69) |
| Geopolitics | 28% | Low (0-49) |
Secondary Factors (40%)
Resolution Speed
Weight: 10%Expected time to resolution based on rule complexity and event type.
- High Score: Resolution within 24 hours of event (sports scores, price thresholds)
- Medium Score: 1-7 days (election certifications, quarterly earnings)
- Low Score: 7-30 days (investigations, policy announcements)
- Very Low: >30 days or indefinite timeframe
Wallet Behaviour Intelligence
Weight: 10%On-chain analysis of wallet positions and participant classification.
Wallet Classification System:
- Informed Traders: >60% win rate, avg position >$1K
- Market Makers: High volume, both sides, tight spreads
- Retail: <60% win rate, smaller positions
- Bots: Automated pattern detection
Scoring Impact:
Higher scores when informed traders (>60% win rate) hold majority positions, indicating confidence from historically accurate participants.
Evidence Integrity
Weight: 10%Quality and consistency of real-world evidence tracked across 500+ news sources.
Evidence Quality Metrics:
- Number of corroborating sources (consensus strength)
- Source reliability tier (Tier 1 vs Tier 3 sources)
- Conflicting evidence ratio
- Time decay (recent vs stale information)
- NLP confidence score on entity/event extraction
Liquidity Quality
Weight: 10%Real-time orderbook health and price stability analysis.
Liquidity Metrics:
- Bid-Ask Spread: Tight (<1%), Moderate (1-3%), Wide (>3%)
- Depth: Liquidity within 1% of mid-price
- Price Fragility: Impact of $1,000 market order
- Volatility: Stability between snapshots
Tier-Based Snapshot Frequency:
- Tier 1: $50K+ volume, 5-minute snapshots
- Tier 2: $5K-50K volume, 30-minute snapshots
- Tier 3: <$5K volume, 4-hour snapshots
Final Score Calculation
The composite Trust Score is computed as a weighted average:
TrustScore = ( (Rule_Clarity × 0.15) + (Source_Reliability × 0.15) + (Resolver_Reputation × 0.15) + (Dispute_Risk × 0.15) + (Resolution_Speed × 0.10) + (Wallet_Behaviour × 0.10) + (Evidence_Integrity × 0.10) + (Liquidity_Quality × 0.10) )
Methodology Transparency
ClearResolve's scoring model is deterministic and explainable. For every market, users can drill down into the 8-factor breakdown to understand why a score was assigned.
Methodology Commitments:
- No black-box AI models for final scoring (only for NLP parsing)
- Weights are configurable and version-controlled
- Factor scores are visible to all Pro+ users
- Historical score changes are auditable
- Model updates are documented in our public changelog
For questions about methodology, contact research@ponteng.com
Limitations & Disclaimers
Trust Scores are probabilistic risk assessments, not outcome predictions.
- High scores do not guarantee clean resolution (edge cases exist)
- Low scores do not mean markets will definitely dispute
- NLP parsing may misinterpret complex legal language
- Historical data may not predict unprecedented events
- Wallet classification accuracy depends on sufficient transaction history
Always perform your own due diligence before trading.